The Azurri, as the Italian rugby team is popularly known, joined international rugby in 1920. They first came to prominence through the Five Nations Champions, which became the Six Nations. They compete annually in this championship with England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Rugby evolved in Italy as the British settled and spread their love for the game. Local clubs evolved and rugby gained popularity. Italy's first big games were against Spain and France. Italian rugby prospered in the 1970s through some great players, mostly overseas recruits, and coaches and in 1973 undertook a tour of South Africa. They then traveled to England and Scotland and gained plenty of exposure.

Italy has competed in all Rugby World Cups since 1987, but has yet to progress beyond the pool stage. In 1987 they lost to New Zealand, but finished third in their pool, defeating Fiji; in 1995 they lost badly to England and finished behind Western Samoa; in 1999 they failed to win a single pool game; in 2003 they won two pool games, beating Canada and Tonga; and in 2007 they managed wins over Romania and Portugal.

Italy joined the Six Nations Championship in 2000 even as some of their best players left the game. Though they defeated Scotland in their first game, Italy was criticized by many for having a poor level of rugby. They didn't win a game in 2001 and 2002, but have since put in more accomplished displays. Many of Italy's top players are involved in European clubs, which will only help them in improving.

Italy’s traditional attire is sky blue jersey, white shorts and sky blue socks.